Search results for "position sense"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

2021

Functional proprioceptive information is required to allow an individual to interact with the environment effectively for everyday activities such as locomotion and object manipulation. Specifically, research suggests that application of compression garments could improve proprioceptive regulation of action by enhancing sensorimotor system noise in individuals of different ages and capacities. However, limited research has been conducted with samples of elderly people thus far. This study aimed to examine acute effects of wearing knee-length socks (KLS) of various compression levels on ankle joint position sense in community-dwelling, older adults. A total of 26 participants (12 male and 14…

Acute effectsmedicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinaryProprioceptioncomputer.internet_protocolbusiness.industryJoint position sense030229 sport sciencesCompression (physics)Barefoot03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSOCKSPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicine.anatomical_structureMedicineAnklebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBalance (ability)PLOS ONE
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Initial information prior to movement onset influences kinematics of upward arm pointing movements

2016

International audience; To elaborate a motor plan and perform online control in the gravity field, the brain relies on priors and multisensory integration of information. In particular, afferent and efferent inputs related to the initial state are thought to convey sensorimotor information to plan the upcoming action. Yet it is still unclear to what extent these cues impact motor planning. Here we examined the role of initial information on the planning and execution of arm movements. Participants performed upward arm movements around the shoulder at three speeds and in two arm conditions. In the first condition, the arm was outstretched horizontally and required a significant muscular comm…

MalePhysiologyrepresentationElectromyographyKinematicselectromechanical delay0302 clinical medicineRest (physics)medicine.diagnostic_testMovement (music)General Neuroscience05 social sciencesMiddle AgedBiomechanical PhenomenaArmVisual PerceptionFemalePsychologyreaching movementsGravitationMuscle ContractionAdultShouldermedicine.medical_specialtyMovementContext (language use)Motor Activityposition sensemotor commands050105 experimental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesAccelerationPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmotor planningmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesgravitational forceMuscle SkeletalCommunicationarm movementProprioceptionElectromyographybusiness.industryMultisensory integrationinitial informationenergy-expenditureProprioceptiongravityTorquelimb movements[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]handControl of Movementbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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